Lead
Lead affects almost every organ and system in the body, particularly
the central nervous system. Lead can also affect kidneys and the immune system. The
effects of exposure to high levels of lead include: premature births, smaller babies,
decreased mental ability in an infant, learning difficulties, and reduced growth in young
children. In adults, lead may cause weakness in certain joints, decreased reaction time,
and memory loss. Lead may also cause anemia, abortion, and damage the male reproductive
system.
Lead: P2 Options: Car Washes
- Train employees in proper equipment and chemical handling and
procedures.
- Use a grit trap or a detention tank to collect and filter wastewater.
- Reduce the amount of paint chips and heavy metals removed from the
vehicle while washing.
- Use less abrasive detergents which draw pollutants from the surfaces
into the wash water.
- Install a reverse osmosis unit to remove metals.
- Recycle wash water.
[Related links][References]
Lead: P2 Options: Auto Services / Auto Fluids
- Train employees in proper equipment and chemical handling and
procedures.
- Keep an emergency spill kit available at all times.
- Recycle lead-acid vehicle batteries
- Recycle waste motor oil and waste antifreeze. Do not send down a sink
drain or storm drain.
- Keep fluid wastes in well marked containers.
- Regularly inspect solvent tanks and separators.
- Use drip pans whenever changing fluids.
- Consider plugging up shop sewer drains.
- Sweep work area instead of hosing down.
- Consider installing a wastewater recycling system.
- Keep waste towels in a closed, well-marked container. Consider using
laundry service able to treat wastewater generated from cleaning the towels.
[Related links][References]
Lead: P2 Options: Painting Services / Paints
- Train employees in proper equipment and chemical handling and
procedures.
- Consider lead-free alternatives.
- Seek professionals to remove old lead-containing paint. Most houses
build prior to 1978 contain lead-based paint.
- Treat lead-containing paint chips as a hazardous waste. Dispose of
properly.
- Dispose of old paint through a hazardous waste disposal facility or
through a household hazardous waste disposal program.
- Consider switching to a high volume low pressure paint system.
- Contact the Texas Department of Health's Occupational Health Division
at 512/834-6600 to find out how to safely remove lead paint.
[References]
Lead: P2 Options: Metal Finishing
- Train employees in proper equipment and chemical handling and
procedures.
- Segregate waste streams.
- Maintain equipment (pumps, seals, etc.) to prevent leaks.
- Sweep working area instead of hosing down.
- Find ways to reuse water in the process.
- Properly train employees in handling and mixing materials.
- Recover metals from plating baths and rinses.
[Related
links][References]
Lead: P2 Options: Plumbing
- Check for lead pipes and lead-based soldering. If found, replace with
lead-free alternatives.
[References]
Lead: P2 Options: Hobbies using Lead,
such as Ceramics and Stained-Glass
- Choose lead-free alternative materials
- Do not send excess ceramic glazes down the drain.
- Vacuum clothing worn while hobbying before laundering.
[Related links][References]
Lead: References
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry ToxFAQs
http://atsdr1.atsdr.cdc.gov:8080/tfacts13.html
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission Small Business
Assistance Program, The Autobody Industry,
http://www.tnrcc.state.tx.us/exec/small_business/
txmentor/autobd02.html#other.html
Tennessee Valley Authority, Waste Reduction: Metal Fabrication
Fluids and Wastewaters, February 1997
http://www.tva.gov/orgs/iwr/pdfs/metalfabpaper.pdf
Western Lake Superior Sanitary District, Safe Solutions to Toxic
Problems
http://www.wlssd.duluth.mn.us/safe.htm
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, YardWise: A Green
Guide to Yard Care,
ftp://ftp.tnrcc.state.tx.us/pub/ExecutiveDirector/
AgencyCommunications/topdoc/gi/028.pdf
Texas Department of Health, Facts about Lead,
http://www.tdh.state.tx.us/lead/facts.htm
Texas Department of Health, Lead-Based Paint Danger,
http://www.tdh.state.tx.us/lead/Renovate.htm
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