TIPS: Source Reduction

Good Operating Practices

	Separate types of hazardous waste to make them more amenable to recycling
	Separate hazardous waste from nonhazardous waste
	Improve maintenance scheduling, record-keeping, or procedures
	Change production schedule
	Other changes in operating practices

Process Modifications

	Institute recirculation within a process
	Modify equipment, layout, or piping
	Use of a different process catalyst
	Institute better controls on operating bulk containers to minimize empty container disposal
	Change from small containers to bulk containers to minimize empty container disposal
	Other process modifications

Inventory Control

	Institute procedures to reduce outdated material
	Test outdated material
	Eliminate shelf-life for stable materials
	Use better labeling procedures
	Institute clearinghouse to exchange materials
	Other changes in inventory control

Surface Preparation and Finishing

	Modify spray systems or equipment
	Substitute coating materials used and/or improve application techniques
	Change from spray to other system
	Other surface preparation and finishing modifications

Spill and Leak Prevention

	Improve storage and stacking procedures
	Improve procedures for loading, unloading, and transfer operations
	Install overflow alarms or automatic shut-off valves
	Install vapor recovery systems
	Implement inspection or monitoring program of potential spill and leak sources
	Other spill and leak prevention activities

Cleaning and Degreasing

	Modify stripping/cleaning equipment
	Change to mechanical stripping/cleaning devices (from hazardous solvents to other materials)
	Change to aqueous cleaners
	Modify containment procedures for cleaning units
	Improve draining procedures
	Redesign parts racks to reduce drag out
	Modify or install rinse systems
	Improve rinse equipment design and/or operation

Raw Material Modifications

	Increase purity of materials
	Substitute nonhazardous for hazardous raw materials
	Other raw material modifications

Product Modifications

	Change product specifications
	Modify design or composition of product
	Modify packaging
	Other product modifications

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